The UK Government has announced and proposed a series of significant changes to British citizenship and immigration rules in 2025.

These developments could affect how long it takes to become a British citizen, who qualifies, and what standards applicants must meet.

Below, are the summary from JV Legal Team on the latest updates, key proposals, and their potential impact on applicants seeking to secure British citizenship or settlement (Indefinite Leave to Remain).

Longer Qualifying Period for Settlement and Citizenship

Under the Government’s 2025 Immigration White Paper, one of the most notable proposals is to extend the qualifying period for settlement (ILR) from the current 5 years to 10 years for many visa routes.

Applicants would need to remain in the UK lawfully for a longer period before becoming eligible for citizenship, as British citizenship applications generally require ILR first.

However, the Government is also proposing an “earned settlement” system where individuals who make strong economic or social contributions could still qualify sooner. Legal and political debates are ongoing, with parliamentary committees and advocacy groups urging the government to reconsider these proposals. Government will announce further clarifications by the end of 2025.

Exemptions: Partners of British citizens and certain long-term residents may retain the 5-year pathway.

Impact: For many, the journey to citizenship could effectively double—from around 6 years to 11 years or more.

New “Good Character” Guidance

On 10 February 2025, the Home Office updated its guidance on the “good character” requirement, which applies to all adult citizenship applications.

The updated policy now states that people who entered the UK illegally or via “irregular routes” (such as crossing the Channel by small boat) will normally be refused citizenship, even if they have lived in the UK for many years and have legal status.

This new rule has been heavily criticised by lawyers and refugee advocates as unfair and potentially unlawful. Legal challenges have already begun.

Our view: This update increases the discretionary power of the Home Secretary and may result in inconsistent decisions. Applicants should seek legal advice early if there are any concerns about immigration history or character assessments.

Stricter English Language and Life in the UK Test Requirements

The Government has announced plans to raise the English language standard required for both settlement and citizenship. Certain routes where the English language requirement is currently at level B1 is proposed to be raised to C1. Furthermore, Life in the UK Test is proposed for reform: it is planned to become more difficult and have more questions about British values and political history.

According to statements made at the Labour Party Conference in September 2025, these reforms aim to ensure “integration and contribution” before citizenship is granted.

JV Legal  recommendation: If you are planning to apply for ILR or citizenship soon, it may be advantageous to do so before stricter language or conduct rules take effect in 2026.

If you are just at the beginning of your immigration journey, we advise to dedicate time and effort to learning English language to a standard expected under specific immigration routes.

New Passport Design and Digital ID Developments

Rather exciting news - from December 2025, all UK passports will feature a new design bearing the Royal Cypher of King Charles III and upgraded security features.

In addition, the Government is piloting a Digital ID scheme, sometimes referred to as the “BritCard,” to simplify identity verification for right-to-work, immigration, and citizenship checks. While not yet mandatory, it signals a move toward a fully digital immigration system. There have been mixed views in the Government and among public regarding the Digital ID scheme and further updates on the system roll out will follow.

What These Changes Mean for Applicants

While not all the proposals have yet become law, the overall direction of policy is clear: stricter standards for character and conduct, higher English language requirements, longer qualifying periods before settlement and citizenship.

Applicants planning to apply for British citizenship in 2025 and 2026 should carefully review their immigration history and documentation now to avoid future issues.

Those eligible for settlement or British citizenship now in 2025 are advised to consider applying while the current rules are still in force and the legal framework is clear.